Child Abuse and Remedies

Question: Examine about theChild Abuse and Remedies. Answer: Presentation: The report attempts to investigate the twisted act of youngster misuse predominant in the general public. Kid misuse can be characterized as something that is enlarged by physical, mental and sexual torment upon a kid either by the guardians or by the others (Kum, 2014). Singapore has been experiencing such egregious action during the time however a few measures have been to get rid of such social threat. There are various explanations for these ruthless exercises. The issue lies in this reality that kid misuse, in numerous nations is worried as a family issue instead of a critical social issue (Hesselink Booyens, 2016). Rigid laws are only here and there executed upon the guardians and other people who are arraigned to have mishandled a kid in light of the fact that the whole episode is frequently controlled (Li, 2014). The Singaporean government has hence authorized some severe administration frameworks to discover the reality. The report looks for a response to the inquiry whether execution of law is the main answer for kid misuse. Theory Statement: Since kid misuse is a social shamefulness and danger, it ought to be handled through social intercessions rather than particular undertaking started by the administration rules and laws. Authenticating the Thesis: Authoritative Intervention and Social Issues: The Singaporean government, relating to youngster misuse, has chronicled numerous episodes. As indicated by the accounts, 551 desperate instances of kid misuse have been accounted for with episodes like minority assault and attack causing terrible body damage and wounds. Kids and Young Persons Act of 1993 in Singapore guarantees the government assistance and security of youngsters on the nation. Late development in youngster maltreatment in the nation has driven the Home Affairs Ministry and Law Ministry to audit the corrections with a particular goal in mind so the measures taken against the arraigned can be able and valuable. K. Shanmugam, the Law and Home Affairs pastor of Singapore has expressed that significance and sufficiency of the usage of law must be checked on in specific situations where extraordinary severity continues. The pastor has acquired the model from shocking destruction of Mohamad Daniel Mohamad Nasser-a two years of age kid who succumbed to consistent maltreatm ent by his folks. He capitulated to death in the wake of being tormented on customary premise. The charged guardians were condemned for over 10 years. Measures Taken by the Government: In any case, there has been no extreme answer for kid maltreatment in the nations. Numerous unaccounted cases occur on ordinary premise in the provincial regions of the nation. Consequently, the Ministry of Social and Family Development of Singapore have started to assemble a cooperative body to distinguish such misbehaviors in the wide scope of Singaporean culture. Youngster Protection Services was exemplified to examine the cases and give the executives in regards to booked and restrained examination. CPS (Child Protection Service) has adjusted multidimensional errand to dispose of such social bad habit from the whole society. Clinical Intervention: Arrangement of advising and remedial administrations for the casualties has been one of the significant assignments of CPS. Identification of wrongdoing can't be the main arrangement towards the awful methodology of kid misuse. CPS works with the whole relatives of a kid so a superior social edge can be given to it. It likewise guarantees whether once mishandled youngster is forever influenced by the demonstration it had experienced. There have been situations where the specialists are bewildered relating to the treatment of the mishandled youngster for the guardians. Guardians are regularly found to cover the genuine occurrence they submit so as to stay away from further enquiry (Spalek, McCall Bacon, 2016). Consequently, the clinical specialists regularly face difficulties to uncover the reality. They pass on a dubious case to their social examination group and whence demonstrated, it is additionally imparted to the CPS. Contention Against the Implementation of Law: In the year 1995, Singapore marked the UNCRC (United Nations Conventions on the Rights of the Child) vow alongside other part countries. It has along these lines reinforced the activities in regards to the nullification of kid maltreatment inside the country(Li, Liebenberg Ungar, 2015). Be that as it may, a firm inquiry can be raised whether just execution of law is satisfactory to get rid of the social hazards. A social unrest should be brought to annihilate such abuse towards children(O'Loughlin O'Loughlin, 2016). Contextual investigations ought to be given to the understudies who should be the main thrusts to change the continuous cynicism in the general public. A social battle ought to be directed with the goal that a message is passed on to the more noteworthy mass in regards to the current circumstance. An American association named Call to Action has been striving to destroy each conceivable negative power from the general public. The association has reached to the young with the goal that they can better the up and coming age through edification (Skeen Tomlinson, 2013). Singapore has incredible understudy power that can well be used to guarantee a wrongdoing free society. End: It would thus be able to be inferred that no one but laws can't be a changeless answer for social issues. Since the time there is no social illumination and enlightenment, the mass wrongs can't get legitimate treatment. Youth illumination is the best recuperating methodology against kid misuse. This is going to put a drawn out effect upon the Singaporean culture. Reference: Hesselink, A., Booyens, K. (2016). At the point when guardians exchange love with misuse: An investigation of parental-kid maltreatment for restorative intervention.Child Abuse Research in South Africa,17(2), 103-114. Kum, L. W. (2014). Forbidding parental physical control of youngster in Singapore.SAcLJ,26, 499. Li, D., Chu, C. M., Ng, W. C., Leong, W. (2014). Indicators of reemergence into the kid insurance framework in Singapore: A total ecologicaltransactional hazard model.Child misuse neglect,38(11), 1801-1812. Li, H., Liebenberg, L., Ungar, M. (2015). Understanding assistance arrangement and usage for defenseless youth: Evidence from different informants.Children and Youth Services Review,56, 18-25. O'Loughlin, M., O'Loughlin, S. (2016).Social work with kids and families. Learning Matters. Skeen, S., Tomlinson, M. (2013). A general wellbeing way to deal with forestalling youngster maltreatment in low-and center pay nations: a call for action.International diary of psychology,48(2), 108-116. Spalek, B., McCall, C., Bacon, H. (2016). Institutional kid sexual maltreatment: Impacts and responses.Freedom from Fear,2016(12), 98-103.

Organizational Behaviour for Productivity - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about theOrganizational Behaviourfor Productivity of the Employees. Answer: The postulation explanation of this article is profitability of the representative can be expanded by applying the different inspiration methods in the association. A companys achievement is subject to the rousing representatives. Probably the greatest worry of supervisor should be made significant commitments even in littler undertaking. Inspiration methods can improve the efficiency of a representative suitably. There are two elements which ought to be considered by supervisor in persuading the workers. These are supports and impetuses. Supports are considered as the inclination which makes representative persuaded and glad. An impetus contains consolation to inspire workers with respect to finish the undertaking. Proficiency is the main consideration which has capacity to bring the positive just as negative change (Csikszentmihalyi and Wong, 2014). Effectiveness uncovers the level of achievement of development and the writing material condition of the association. Effectiveness can be explained as the organization of the various factors, for example, work, various items and merchandise, material, hardware gear, vitality and capital property. The quality of the inspiration strategies is work fulfillment, increment profitability, improve learning limit, and improve proficiency and progressively drew in with works and worker too. Occupation fulfillment is basic component for the representatives to remain in an organization for quite a while. Inspiration methods help them to remain with organization for quite a while with work fulfillment. Administrator of the association can upgrade the proficiency of the representative by following inspiration methods. Director of the organization needs to discuss luxuriously with their representatives and put his time in them with higher commitment (Jorgensen, Bice, Unruh, Akehi, Crockett and McReynolds, 2017). By understanding that representatives are first individuals for him, these will upgrade the superior of them. It keeps over the one of a kind characteristics of the workers and shows that in what way these characteristics and attributes can be utilized in the association in the met hod of development. Because of common result of these attributes and characteristics, it makes condition out of rivalry to build up the government assistance of social and financial of the people. The greatest accomplishment of chief is to uncover the ability and quality of the representatives to achieve the assignment. Alongside that it has been talked about in this article chief ought to be permissive some of the time with associates to make them agreeable. Inspiration procedures can be one through permitting representatives to states their suppositions promotion opportunities for sharing data. Administrator must be mindful towards his worker. Recognition is the factor which spurs representative effectively and worker get supported towards achieve the undertaking inside time span. Supervisor of the association ought to be on his words and being tolerant while acting with representatives. It has been contended by Guclu and Guney, (2017), that the conduct of chief towards representa tive can bring the effect of negative and positive in the association. Breadwinners ought to be treated by person and administrator ought to be at risk to worry about the mental need of worker. Each coin has two viewpoints which uncovers in the positive term and negative terms. This theory proclamation has same idea and characterized that inspiration methods use by director can have the positive effect just as negative. The shortcoming of this announcement can be made because of the conduct of the director since supervisor of the association is subject to comprehend the need of the representative and make them agreeable towards their work (Onoyase, 2017). The mentality of the chief is significant component in the advancement of the association. Aside from that there can be another component is that unmotivated worker would not look into the achieving the errand. Unmotivated representatives spread the gossipy tidbits to make the unfortunate condition of working. It will bring the un-participation in the association and it will construct the exhibitions and strikes issues for the administration. It has been expressed by Nuttin, (2014), that inspiration prizes might be the rea son for de-inspiration since when breadwinner don't get remunerated, it would bring the circumstance of disheartened and improve the sentiment of rapacious to the individuals who are getting compensated. Money related inspiration, for example, piece rate quality may endure as they are requesting to hustle. Non-budgetary inspiration, for example, adaptability in the activity might be the explanation of after some time devouring to change between the jobs. It will build the potential outcomes of group clashes and worry among workers. For example, if supervisor do persuade representatives in power way to accomplish the objective as quickly as time permits by disregarding the mental need of workers, it would convey the negative workplace and limit just as productivity of the workers will be diminished. Accomplishment inspiration has the idea of unending (Hanus and Fox, 2015). When a higher achiever satisfy the interest of the association inside time span, the over desire for the associa tion on him intensifies the circumstance of worry to him. Negative relations between the workers will forestall the development of inspiration in among representative. It is necessitated that association should pay or motivating forces according to the endeavors of the worker. Because of low installment they will get debilitated and discover another chance to get more significant compensation which brings the circumstance of weakening. According to my perspective towards this proposition proclamation, association conduct is reliant upon the laborers of the association just as the administration. An inspiration procedure is the significant apparatus to empower them sufficiently. I have been examined that there are various methodologies to improve the representative commitment and inspiration. It has been concentrated by Gallup that may of the workers relinquished their position because of employment un-fulfillment and the impolite conduct of their administrator (Campos, Coricelli and Moretti, 2014). I have been proceeded with the report of Gallup which expressed correspondence, singular qualities and execution the executives are basic segments to make worker commitment and increment profitability and effectiveness of the representative. It has been suggested by the Gallup report that correspondence ought to be finished by director lavishly and cause them to feel that they are significant resource for the association and their essence is important for it. Lucidity in regards to crucial vision intensifies the profitability and decrease the dissatisfaction level of laborer towards playing out the errand. Supervisor of the association should concentrate on quality of workers over shortcoming. A quality based culture rouses representative to gain proficiency with their jobs all the more quickly, build more and extensively better work (Nurmi, Hagger, Haukkala, Arajo-Soares and Hankonen, 2016). I have proceeded with article and find that proficiency is the fundamental component for the development of the workers and the usage of the effectiveness is subject to the administrator. I accept unfortunate and hazardously workplace unsettled representatives and low their ethical quality. A trough should be dynamic towards their representatives and handle them according to reasonable treatment. There are such a significant number of inspiration hypotheses, for example, Maslows chain of command needs, Hertzbe rgs spark cleanliness hypothesis, objective setting hypothesis support hypothesis thus a lot more which can be applied in association by director to propel their representatives proficiently. I do concur with postulations explanation since inspiration procedures are basic for expanding the profitability of the workers effectively. There are such huge numbers of procedures of inspiration which may impact worker towards achieving the errand inside time period. Alongside that procedures make them excitement and bring work fulfillment in their work. I have been examined that innovative positive workplace, give motivators, set objectives, share benefit, conducts prize and acknowledgment, request worker information and expert improvement can be the piece of inspiration methods. Expanding inspiration at working environment will be useful to support efficiency and group execution. An inspiration procedure encourages to decrease the reluctance to finish an undertaking (Richter, Raban and Rafaeli, 2015). My stake focuses in the kindness of this announcement can be given clearness, boost and inspire a people as opposed to a group. In the help of my stake focuses, I suggested that explain of vision and mission ought to be important to spur workers. Boost program is fundamental for improving the productivity of the representatives since it is the factor of inspiration which can satisfy the mental need of a worker in an alternate manner. It is simpler to accomplish the accomplishment for the association when it can imagine It. Separately inspiration is significant for improving the earth since singular execution can expand the presentation of group fittingly. Adjusted motivating forces are just the best approach to ensure people in a group that they are progressing in the direction of the objectives (De Grip and Sauermann, 2013). It has been presumed that inspiration procedures assume an indispensable job in the image of development of the association. Propelled worker has the greater ability to achieve the errand with excitement in correlation of de-persuaded representative. It enhances the solid condition and urges other representative to perform proficiently. In this paper, conversation has been made in the kindness of proposal explanation. Quality and shortcoming has been explained in brief way which will be useful for additional investigations. I have been examined my perspectives in regards to theory articulation alongside stake key focuses. I have been investigated that inspiration strategies has such a significant number of sorts, there is have to recognize the right strategy by chief to propel worker in efficient way. Reference

Public Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Advertising - Essay Example Next, the media channels must be significant. third, the media channels must be significant. fourth, the media channels must be justifiable. fifth, the media channels must be convincing (164). The segments of how crowds get the messages and procedure them are entirely conspicuous. In the first place, the crowds get the messages in different structures. Next, the fundamental information is transmitted to the crowds in its unique state or structure. third, the message is regularly separated by writers, editors, bloggers, and different people; the message stays unblemished when gotten by the proposed individual. fourth, the crowd holds the approaching messages and approves them to be either substantial. fifth, the crowd accepts, acknowledges, and executes the message got. fifth, dominant part of the crowds change their conduct in light of the approaching messages (165). In light of Figure 7.1 on page 166, there are five advertising viewpoint factors in Chapter 7 that alludes to correspondence or transmittal of the arrangement in passage structure; similar factors are fundamental to the experts in correspondence. To begin with, the communicator must concentrate on network relations. Next, the communicator should concentrate on media relationship. third, the communicator should concentrate on specialist relations. fourth the communicator should concentrate on financial specialist correspondences tor correspondence. In conclusion, all people should similarly give enough time on worker and the board correspondence. The subject is significant on the grounds that consenting to the precepts of the media story finders (166). In light of the above conversation, every individual has their own understandings when an approaching message is gotten. Media show can represent the moment of truth an individual. The segments are vital parts that will expand clearness of the media message. The qualities are significant as far as guaranteeing the first message is gotten in its unadulterated period. The advertising point of view factors

Compare and contrast the marketing strategies of two major brands, Essay

Look into the promoting systems of two significant brands, Apple and Samsung - Essay Example ke Apple to constantly concoct items, for example, iPhone, iPad, Macbook and so on, that are mainstream among purchaser portions (Ferral and Hartline 2012, 1). The vulnerability of the outside condition gives more prominent inspiration to an organization, especially ones working in the cutting edge electronic industry, to constantly enhance and grow great items. Advancement of advertising system empowers assessment of a company’s qualities and thusly permits an association to benefit from its qualities in this manner giving an upper hand. Apple and Samsung, both for all intents and purposes working a similar industry, utilize their promoting procedure to endure the opposition in the companies’ full scale condition. Accessibility of assets is a significant part of advertising technique for associations working in the hardware business (Viardot 2004, 196). The quick paced condition in the advanced world requires the nearness of adequate measures of assets so as to keep the innovation refreshed. For Apple, ceaseless advancement in innovation and the need to create mainstream purchaser items requires a lot of both, human asset just as capital for innovative work (R&D). Such accessibility is crucial to a brand’s picture, especially ones that bargain in cutting edge products and ventures. Same is the situation with Samsung where successful advertising procedure has permitted it to move its notoriety to a top notch hardware brand that has developed its piece of the overall industry colossally. All parts of promoting technique including valuing, dissemination, and so forth, assume a focal job in the conveyance of shopper fulfillment with the item (Chang 2011). Advertising procedure inside an d out acts to give purchasers a prevalent client experience. Today’s hardware industry is progressively unique and the improvement of viable systems and promoting plans are significant for the achievement of associations that work in the growingly serious condition. Talking about Apple

Happiness is a State of Being

Happiness is a State of BeingA 'Happiness is a Country Music Bringing Me Joy' essay sample is a short essay sample in which a person can express his or her thoughts and feelings on whether country music brings happiness to them. It is a simple way of conducting an informal survey and helps get ideas for further research.Happiness is a state of being that offers peace, contentment, safety, security, and comfort. Most people experience some happiness after they achieve some things in their lives. Happiness is defined as a state in which one is at peace and the mind is free of stress and worries.Happiness is achieved by meeting others. But, the key element here is to meet others that share the same interests, hobbies, and passions. There are many ways to meet such people. One can communicate with others through business, friendship, sports, music, or any form of entertainment, through email, chat rooms, blogging, and social networking. The pursuit of happiness, however, has to be consis tent, consistent effort and persistence to maintain one's happiness.Happiness is experienced when we are successful and succeed in life, this type of happiness helps to make us happy as a human being. When we are successful and our success is beyond what we could have ever expected, it is said that we reach the happiness state.Happiness is something that we wish for, dream about, and wish to attain. It is not something that we want, but we can only attain it if we are able to achieve it. When you want something, you are already part of the happiness equation. And, if you are unable to obtain it, then it is because of one thing, the pursuit of happiness has failed.When we feel good about ourselves, we feel good about the way we look, feel, and even our attitudes towards other people. If you have good qualities and values, then you will have happier and more successful people around you.Happiness is about being open to possibility. For example, a person who desires to become rich, who wants to own a home, have a family, etc, would have more happiness than someone who is not as ambitious. We must cultivate happiness and see it as an opportunity to get what we want. A person who lacks happiness is probably having a difficult time focusing.Happiness is a state of being that offers peace, contentment, safety, security, and comfort. It is a simple way of conducting an informal survey and helps get ideas for further research.

An Overview of Eating Disorder Treatments

An Overview of Eating Disorder Treatments June 25, 2019 More in Eating Disorders Treatment Symptoms Diagnosis Awareness and Prevention If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with an eating disorder, you may be feeling scared and unsure of what to do next. Unlike most other mental disorders, eating disorders have the potential for serious medical consequences. As a result, they are most often treated by a team of professionals. Partly because eating disorders are so complex, knowing where to go for treatment and how to access it can feel overwhelming. Patients with eating disorders may receive treatment in a variety of settings including an outpatient clinic, a hospital setting, or something in between. Knowing more about the aspects of treatmentâ€"including goals, treatment providers, settings for treatment, components of treatment, and payment and compliance issuesâ€"can help you feel a bit more ready to take your first step on the road ahead. What Are the Settings in Which Eating Disorder Treatment Occurs? Because insurance providers frequently dictate what level of treatment they are willing to financially cover, you may not have much of a say over which setting you are treated in (unless you are willing and able to pay for treatment out of pocket). It is common to start with a lower level of treatment and progress to higher levels of care as needed. Additionally, if you do receive more intensive treatment, you will likely be gradually stepped down to progressively lower levels of care as treatment progresses and you improve. This is typically decided by members of the treatment team in conjunction with insurance providers. The different levels from least to most intensive include: Outpatient treatment  typically entails individual, one-hour sessions once or twice a week with each individual provider.Intensive outpatient treatment  (IOP) can be two to three sessions a week, a few hours each time, while you live at home and possibly work or attend school.Partial hospitalization programs  (PHP) are usually held five days a week for six  to 11 hours per day, allowing you to sleep at home.Residential treatment centers  (RTC) provide 24-hour care for those who are medically stable but require supervision.Medical hospitalizations  provide 24-hour care for those who require medical supervision. Among the many advantages of higher levels of care are reduced stress, greater medical oversight, increased safety, emotional support, and  meal support. Who Is on an Eating Disorder Treatment Team? Because eating disorders are mental illnesses, a central member of the treatment team is usually a psychotherapist who may be a psychologist, psychiatrist, social worker, or other licensed counselor. The team will often include a medical doctor, such as a primary care physician or pediatrician, a registered dietitian, and a psychiatrist. A team approach allows for the various aspects of the eating disorder to be managed. Collaboration amongst team members is critical. If you are not in a treatment center, you may have to play a role in assembling your team. It is a good idea to ensure your providers have experience with eating disorders. Sometimes providers will have recommendations for other team members with whom they like to collaborate, which can help you build your team. Goals of Treatment The goals of treatment, according to the Academy for Eating Disorders’ Medical Care Standards Committee (2016), include: Nutritional rehabilitationWeight restoration (where appropriate)Medical stabilization and prevention of serious medical complicationsCessation of binge eating and/or purging behaviorsElimination of disordered eating or ritualistic eating behaviorsImproved body imageRestoration of meal patterns that promote healthReestablishment of social engagement Nutritional Therapy One of the first tasks of recovery is repairing lost weight and health, and normalizing  food intake and behaviors. Nutritional therapy is commonly conducted by a registered dietitian. A dietitian typically assesses your nutritional status, medical needs, and food preferences. He or she also  helps to collaboratively develop a meal plan that provides needed nutrition, as well as exposure to feared foods with the goal of increasing flexibility. Medical Treatment Medical treatment for patients with eating disorders is best handled by a medical doctor with specific training in the treatment of eating disorders, so  potential medical issues related to disordered eating behaviors can be successfully managed. The Academy for Eating Disorders’ Critical Points for Early Recognition and Medical Risk Management in the Care of Individuals with Eating Disorders provides guidelines for medical professionals. Medical treatment commonly includes: Monitoring of vitalsLaboratory tests and weight trackingAdditional testing to assess heart function and bone densityManagement of physical symptoms ranging from gastrointestinal distress to heart problems Psychological Treatments for Eating Disorders The best-studied treatment  for eating disorders is  cognitive-behavioral therapy  (CBT). It has proven effective for adults with  bulimia nervosa,  binge eating disorder,  other specified feeding and eating disorder, and  anorexia nervosa. It  is also sometimes used for older adolescents. In cognitive behavioral therapy, the initial focus is on addressing symptoms and on behavioral change. Elements of CBT treatment commonly include:   Self-monitoring such as keeping a food diaryMeal planningEstablishing regular eatingDisrupting  dangerous behaviors such as dieting, binge eating, and compensatory behaviorsAddressing the over-evaluation of shape and weightChallenging dietary rulesAddressing body imageExposure to forbidden foodsRelapse prevention While CBT is the best treatment for adults, the therapeutic approach that shows the best evidence for the treatment of adolescents with both anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa is  family-based treatment  (FBT). Preliminary research and case studies also indicate that FBT is an acceptable approach for young adults.   Family-based treatment is a manualized therapy that is administered in weekly sessions by a psychotherapist who meets with the entire family.  Parents are empowered  to play an active role in the treatment. The adolescent remains in the home and parents provide  meal support  to help normalize eating behaviors. In addition to CBT and FBT, the other forms of psychotherapy that have proven successful (but are less well-studied) in the treatment of eating disorders include the following: Interpersonal therapy  (IPT) for bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorderDialectical behavior therapy  (DBT) for bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorderAcceptance and commitment therapy  (ACT) for anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorderIntegrative cognitive-affective therapy  (ICAT) for bulimia nervosaCognitive remediation therapy  (CRT) for anorexia nervosaSpecial supportive clinical management  (SSCM) for chronic anorexia nervosaMindfulness-based eating awareness training  (MB-EAT) for binge eating disorderSelf-help/guided self-help  (based on CBT) for bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder This list, while not exhaustive, does demonstrate that there are a number of psychotherapeutic approaches that have been employed and investigated for the treatment of eating disorders. Find Support With the 9 Best Online Therapy Programs Psychiatric Medication Eating disorders may be the mental health disorders that are offered the least helped  by psychiatric medications. No medication has been shown to be particularly successful in clinical trials for anorexia nervosa.Antidepressants, such as the SSRIs and the anticonvulsant Topiramate, have shown to provide some help in reducing binging and purging in patients with bulimia nervosa.Antidepressantsâ€"primarily selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), the ADHD medication Vyvanse, and Topirimateâ€"have been shown to be helpful for the treatment of binge eating disorder. A psychiatrist (or sometimes a general medical doctor) makes decisions about the prescription of psychiatric medication on a case by case basis. Antidepressants may be prescribed if depression or certain anxiety symptoms are present along with the eating disorder. Usually, medications are used in conjunction with psychotherapy. How to Find Treatment Finding treatment for yourself or a loved on can feel overwhelming. One good place to start is with your general medical provider, internist, or pediatrician. Let them know your concerns and ask for referrals. The National Eating Disorders Association has a confidential, toll-free helpline. You can call and speak to a trained volunteer who can offer support and make referrals. The number is 800-931-2237. Paying for Treatment Treatment for eating disorders can be expensive, but is often covered by medical insurance. Calling your insurance provider and asking about coverage is a recommended step. Keep in mind, however, that insurance companies sometimes deny coverage for eating disorders. Hence, you may need to advocate on your or your loved one’s behalf, especially for the higher levels of care. If you do not have insurance, options are more limited. Several treatment centers and organizations such as Project Heal provide assistance to some. Unfortunately, all too often community mental health centers and public health insurance programs fail to provide treatment and coverage for eating disorders. What If My Loved One Refuses Treatment? It is not uncommon for patients with eating disorders to not believe that they have an eating disorder and to refuse treatment. Please do not let this deter you.  If you are the parent of an adolescent (or young adult who is financially dependent), you should seek treatment on their behalf even if they do not want it. Eating disorders can have very serious consequences and are best treated when addressed early in the illness. Family-based treatment offers families the chance to seek recovery on a child’s behalf. If your loved one is an adult, this can be more complicated. Privacy laws and patients’ rights make it challenging to force an adult into treatment. However, please do not give up on your loved one. Many individuals with eating disorders have recovered because others wanted recovery for them. You may be able to stage an intervention or, in extreme circumstances, obtain a conservatorship or guardianship. Regardless, a great first step is to get more educated. Familiarize yourself with the information in these pages and you will go a long way in helping your loved one. What About Relapses? Unfortunately, relapses are not uncommon. They can be discouraging, but they do not mean that you’ve failed or that you won’t fully recover. They are a normal part of the recovery process and allow you to fine-tune your recovery skills. A Word From Verywell Starting treatment can be difficult and scary for all those involved. Recovery itself can have its ups and downs, and can be quite challenging. It may be helpful to keep focused on the end goal, which is a life free from your eating disorder.

Driving Practice Makes Perfect

Driving Practice Makes Perfect? Five years ago I decided to get my driving license: I enrolled on a course at a driving school, spent two months learning the traffic rules and a month driving, passed my driving test and in less than a month got into a car accident. It was not exactly my fault, but I was definitely not experienced enough to maneuver successfully in a busy rush hour traffic. Could this accident have been prevented? For sure. The easiest way to ensure road safety is to teach young drivers something more than a superficial idea of what driving is. A safety driving education course must provide an opportunity to drive with an instructor for not less than a year. On the one hand, this will ensure learners get enough support from the instructor who can reveal certain secrets of driving. On the other hand, they will get a wonderful opportunity to practice driving in different weather conditions, which is crucial if we consider the fact that more than a half accidents happen due to rain, snow or ice. Moreover, such a course usually includes intensive practice on a training ground, when a learner can see what happens to a car in case of emergency braking, try controlled skidding and get the idea of the differences in rear and front steering. This means that in real life he or she will react faster and is likely to avoid the accident. In addition, a large part of any safety driving course is devoted to the safety measures that any driver must observe. So, one can watch the documentaries on why it is of utmost importance to use safety belts, child seats and hands-free mobile devices. Having seen the consequences of violating the safety rules, young drivers are sure to become more responsible. In my opinion, a safe driving education course is a simple, yet effective and reliable method to reduce the number of car accidents, which all young drivers are likely to benefit from.

Soft Media And Soft News Media Essay - 2034 Words

Just how influential are soft news outlets in informing the american people? I approached this topic with an interest in the answer because soft news media is one of the early ways that I was introduced to politics. It is through this medium of media that I have seen many people increase their political participation. There have been some studies in this topic but I want to see how prevalent these studies are to today’s soft news media. One of the more useful resources that I had while writing this paper is that of Matthew A. Baum. He has written many studies regarding soft news in the media throughout the years. I believe that soft news outlets are a great way for the politically uninformed to become better informed rather than watching the more hard news outlets. What does the term â€Å"soft news† actually mean? Well one great way of defining it is as a â€Å"style and genre that blurs the line between information and entertainment.† (Lisa Mills-Brown 2014) A few examples of some of the more well known soft news programs are The Daily Show and The Tonight Show hosted by a variety of anchors. In my opinion, what makes these shows so popular is how each show is able to combine jokes and lighthearted humor to news that would otherwise be serious. Accordingly, many people probably feel the same way. By moving away from the more traditional hard news, people are probably looking more towards soft news media as a way to get their daily political news. With a variety of differentShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of Social Media On Youth1088 Words   |  5 Pages Social media is best left alone Social media is considered to be a huge stepping stone in the technological age; it allows for connections to be made across all social and economic platforms. There are many positive accomplishments we can attribute to social media, there are also some very negative side effects that go hand in hand with the use of social media. From the absence of soft skills to the lasting damage of focus, social media may not be the saving grace we are looking for. The wide spreadRead MoreCadbury Beverages Case1524 Words   |  7 Pagesbeverage division of Cadbury Schweppes PLC, a major global soft drink and confectionery marketer. In 1989, Cadbury Schweppes PLC had worldwide sales of $4.6 billion, which were produced by product sales in more than 110 countries. Cadbury Schweppes PLC headquarters are located in London, England; Cadbury Beverages, Inc. worldwide headquarters are in Stamford, Connecticut. Cadbury Schweppes PLC has the distinction of being the world’s first soft drink maker. The company can trace its beginnings toRead MoreAppropriate Promotional Strategy894 Words   |  4 Pagesof but not limited to media communications such as advertisements through radio, billboards, Television, newspapers and magazine. Other promotional exercises may involve discounts, offers/gifts, or intermediaries contests. The strategies used in promoting a product or service carry one core objective; to make known the product in the market appeal to the existing and potential consumers (Parmar Kumar, 2006). In this paper, appropriate promotional strategy for Pepsis Soft drink and Nestles breakfastRead MoreThe British Are Coming ! J20 Essay1749 Words   |  7 Pagescollege vacations, campuses, and in high city population places. Company Overview Britvic is a British producer of soft drinks based in Hemel Hempstead. They are the second popular soft drink producers in the United Kingdom. Britvic manufactures different products such as Britvic itself, Robinsons, Tango and J2O. Out of the four products, J2O is one of the better selling. J2O is a still soft drink made from fruit juices and is widely popular in the United Kingdom and Ireland. J2O is available in threeRead MoreA Brief Note On Journalism And The Society Essay1716 Words   |  7 PagesAND THE SOCIETY 1.WHAT IS NEWS News is an important piece of information that is often current and unknown and is broadcasted to a mass audience. News is divided into two categories that are hard news and soft news. Hard news is up-to-date information of serious topics and events while soft news deals with human interest. What distinguishes hard news from soft news is that hard news is presented with a serious tone and its main agenda is to inform the public while soft news seeks to entertain the audienceRead MoreCoca Col A New Campaign Essay1324 Words   |  6 PagesThe Coca Cola company has promoted a new campaign launch to help catch consumer’s attention. From 1886 to 2016 Coca Cola has been a well-known soft drink. The campaign launch â€Å"Share a Coke with a Friend† that was released in 2014 had grabbed consumer’s attention tremendously. The new campaign was targeting everyone. The Coca Cola company knew they needed to create a campaign that would make an impression on the newer generat ion. The â€Å"Share a Coke with a Friend† Campaign was an interesting approachRead MoreThe Role Of Power In International Communication1391 Words   |  6 Pagesthe connection between media and power. At the same time, it shapes our perception by affecting the way we see cultural and economic power along with how we obtain our knowledge. International communication shows that the media is interrelated with power and influence. It has a major role in defining, maintaining, and transforming the structure of power distribution in the society. Considering how a significant part of power and influence belongs to the government, the media clearly has an importantRead MoreCase Study Pepsi Cola1228 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study_Pepsi Cola MBA INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT DECLARATION SUBJECT: Marketing – Pepsi Cola Case Study 1. What criteria would you suggest Pepsi and Suntory use when screening for new limited edition soft drinks? [ 15 marks] Screening is the selecting of the ideas with the greatest potential for further review. The objective of screening is to eliminate unsound concepts prior to devoting resources to them. The two problems that may arise during the screening process are the acceptance of a poorRead MorePepsi vs Coke Essay1515 Words   |  7 Pagescompetitors within the soft drink market. By employing various advertising tactics, strategies such as blind taste tests, and reward initiatives for the consumer, they have grown to become oligopolistic rivals. In the soft-drink business, â€Å"The Coca-Cola Company† and â€Å"PepsiCo, Incorporated† hold most of the market shares in virtually every region of the world. They have brands that the consumers want, whether it be soft-drink brands or in PepsioCo’s case, snacks. With only one soft-drink market, the twoRead MoreEmergence of Globalization Phenomenon1521 Words   |  6 Pagescomputers, satellite TV, print media and telegraphy have fused together to form the global communication network. The proliferation of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and the possibility of wire and wireless almost everywhere, no spot on earth is apparently left untouched by global communication. The internet is the most remarkable development which grew from a few hundred website in the 90s to several millions at the end of last decade. Easy access to media and cyberspace has eliminated

The Meaning of Okuns Law in Economics

In economics, Okuns Law describes the relationship between production output and employment. In order for manufacturers to produce more goods, they must hire more people. The inverse is also true. Less demand for goods leads to a decrease in production, in turn prompting layoffs. But in normal economic times, employment rises and falls in direct proportion to the rate of production at a set amount. Who was Arthur Okun? Okuns Law is named for the man who first described it, Arthur Okun (Nov. 28, 1928—March 23, 1980). Born in New Jersey, Okun studied economics at Columbia University, where he received his Ph.D. While teaching at Yale University, Okun was appointed to President John Kennedys Council of Economic Advisors, a position he would also hold under Lyndon Johnson. An advocate of Keynesian economic policies, Okun was a firm believer in using fiscal policy to control inflation and stimulate employment. His studies of long-term unemployment rates led to the publication in 1962 of what became known as Okuns Law. Okun joined the Brookings Institution in 1969 and continued to research and write about economic theory until his death in 1980. He also is credited with defining a recession as two consecutive quarters of negative economic growth. Output and Employment In part, economists care about a nations output (or, more specifically, its Gross Domestic Product) because output is related to employment, and one important measure of a nations well-being is whether those people who want to work can actually get jobs. Therefore, its important to understand the relationship between output and the unemployment rate. When an economy is at its normal or long-run level of production (i.e. potential GDP), there is an associated unemployment rate known as the natural rate of unemployment. This unemployment consists of frictional and structural unemployment but doesnt have any cyclical unemployment associated with business cycles. Therefore, it makes sense to think about how unemployment deviates from this natural rate when production goes above or below its normal level. Okun originally stated that the economy experienced a 1 percentage point increase in unemployment for every 3 percentage point decrease GDP from its long-run level. Similarly, a 3 percentage point increase in GDP from its long-run level is associated with a 1 percentage point decrease in unemployment. In order to understand why the relationship between changes in output and changes in unemployment is not one-to-one, its important to keep in mind that changes in output are also associated with changes in the labor force participation rate, changes in the number of hours worked per person, and changes in labor productivity. Okun estimated, for example, that a 3 percentage point increase in GDP from its long-run level corresponded to a 0.5 percentage point increase in the labor force participation rate, a 0.5 percentage point increase in the hours worked per employee, and a 1 percentage point increase in labor productivity (i.e. output per worker per hour), leaving the remaining 1 percentage point to be the change in the unemployment rate. Contemporary Economics Since Okuns time, the relationship between changes in output and changes in unemployment has been estimated to be about 2 to 1 rather than the 3 to 1 that Okun originally proposed. (This ratio is also sensitive to both geography and time period.) In addition, economists have noted that the relationship between changes in output and changes in unemployment is not perfect, and Okuns Law should generally be taken as a rule of thumb as opposed to as an absolute governing principle since it is mainly a result found in the data rather than a conclusion derived from a theoretical prediction. Sources: Encyclopaedia Brittanica staff. Arthur M. Okun: American Economist. Brittanica.com, 8 September 2014. Fuhrmann, Ryan C. Okuns Law: Economic Growth And Unemployment. Investopedia.com, 12 February 2018. Wen, Yi, and Chen, Mingyu. Okun’s Law: A Meaningful Guide for Monetary Policy? Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 8 June 2012.

Terror Management Theory Essay example - 905 Words

Terror management theory (TMT) asserts that human beings have natural tendency for self-preservation if there is threat to one’s well–being (Greenberg, Solomon, Pyszczynski, 1997). It notes that we are the cultural animals that pose self-awareness on the concept of past and future, as well as the understanding that one day we will die. We concern about our life and death but aware that it is unexpected by everything. The worse matter is that we become aware of our vulnerability and helplessness when facing death-related thoughts and ultimate demise (Pyszczynski Greenberg, 1992). The inevitable death awareness or mortality salience provides a ground for experiencing the existential terror, which is the overwhelming concern of people’s†¦show more content†¦We react to the death concerns through the acquisition and maintenance of self-esteem. Empirical evidences have established the association between self-esteem and cultural worldview. It showed that in dividuals with strong culture worldviews have higher self-esteem (Solomon, Greenberg, Pyszczynski, 1991). On the other hand, the research suggested that self-esteem is able to serve a death-denying function. If someone is being asked to think about their own death, it would increase their need for the protection affords by the cultural worldview and the self-worth derived from it (Harmon-Jones, Greenberg, Pyszczynski, Solomon, McGregor, 1997). Based on this presumption, TMT derives a hypothesis - anxiety buffer hypothesis, suggesting that self-esteem serves as an anxiety buffer against the mortality salience (Pyszczynski et al., 1999). Anxiety buffer hypothesis posits that self-esteem is an emotional buffer to defend against anxiety (Solomon et al., 1991). There are several significant evidences to support the claim that self-esteem serves as an anxiety buffer function. First of all, there are large literature review indicated that self-esteem is negatively correlated with various measures of anxiety and the physical and psychological consequences of anxiety. Leary and Downs (1995) demonstrated thatShow MoreRelatedTerror Management Theory1289 Words   |  6 Pagesself-preservation is a characteristic to both humans and animals, the understanding of one’s own mortality is uniquely human. How do we, as humans, deal with the terror that is associated with this knowledge? According to Terror Management Theory (TMT), de veloped by Jeff Greenberg, Sheldon Solomon, and Tom Pyszczynski (1989), the need for â€Å"terror management† is a fundamental function possessed by humans and cultural systems. Based on the writings of anthropologist Ernest Becker and inspired by Freud’s workRead MoreTerror Management Theory1289 Words   |  6 Pagesself-preservation is a characteristic to both humans and animals, the understanding of one’s own mortality is uniquely human. How do we, as humans, deal with the terror that is associated with this knowledge? According to Terror Management Theory (TMT), developed by Jeff Greenberg, Sheldon Solomon, and Tom Pyszczynski (1989), the need for â€Å"terror management† is a fundamental function possessed by humans and cultural systems. Based on the writings of anthropologist Ernest Becker and inspired by Freud’s workRead MoreTerror Management Theory Applied To Ageism In Film1554 Words   |  7 PagesTerror Management Theory applied to Agei sm in Film Frida Ramirez Lone Star College – University Park Terror Management Theory applied to Ageism in Film Ageism (prejudice toward the elderly) is becoming a pressing issue as the population of adults over sixty proliferates (Levy Macdonald, 2016, p. 5). Enforcers of ageist stereotypes include the mainstream film industry. By enforcing a negative stereotype, the media subconsciously implements fear of growing old and ultimately dying among its viewersRead MoreThe Simpsons Worst Running Tv Series Of All Time991 Words   |  4 Pagesdome, a massive bomb is placed in an effort to prevent Springfield from further pollution. (The Simpsons Movie). The looming threat that in a short matter of time everyone could be dead. It is at this point that Terror Management Theory takes effect. Terror Management Theory (TMT) is a theory that effects every single human. This also applies to most TV shows, movies, books, poems, and music. TMT as defined according to Nathan Heflick, a Ph. D. and Senior Lecturer of psychology at the University ofRead MoreTerror Management Analysis Of Psychological Functions Of Religion Essay889 Words   |  4 PagesResearch Review #1 For my research review, I selected Puppy-Monkey-Baby (PMB) Terror Management Analysis of Psychological Functions of Religion. This research article focuses on terror management theory, and more specifically how religion serves to manage the terror a human may experience when confronted with the thought of death (Vail, 2010). Although non-religious beliefs can serve as a form of terror management, spiritual beliefs are frequently used to alleviate anxiety caused by death becauseRead MoreShould Disgust Influence Our Considered Moral Judgments?1328 Words   |  6 Pagesguide our judgments of a range of activities and social practices. Many advocates claim that feelings of disgust are sufficient to justify an ethical assessment. Moral disgust advocate who follow deep wisdom theory see the emotion of disgust as a suprarational source of information. This theory interprets disgust as an emotion that is morally attuned and provides insight into the nature of disgust. Advocates argue that in this day in age everything is tolerable and because of this disgust may be theRead MoreThe Science Behind Sleep : The Physics Of Sleep Essay1675 Words   |  7 Pagessleep(Walcutt). It is very difficult to wake a person during this time. To get any good sleep, it is important to be in these two stages for a while. During these stages is usually â€Å"when some children experience bedwetting, sleepwalking, or night terrors†(Stages of Sleep). A person has no muscle activity or eye activity during this time. There are many myths about better ways of deep sleeping, but one myth in particular has just recently been proven wrong. That myth is that alcohol will aid in aRead MoreThe Importance Of Artificial Disasters1206 Words   |  5 Pagesregarding dealing effectively with the disasters that occur abruptly. When a disaster occurs, the priority is to reduce the vulnerability of people to hazards such as terror attacks and natural disasters. Therefore, to save human lives and also reduce property damage, in the long run, disaster analysis is a very important part in disaster management. In a given society, disasters can expose citizens to the benefits gained from cooperation in a rather dramatic way. Specifically, individuals can break awayRead MoreTerrorism Is Very Real For Mnes Essay1233 Words   |  5 Pagesboth theory and practice. The research question addressed by this exploratory study is how international businesses apply past terrorism exposure and experience from operating in risky locations to create organizational preparedness and performance resilience to absorb and endure future terrorist attacks. This paper contributes to the international business literature by addressing a gap in the literature how firms can prepare for and respond to terrorism. The study contributes to a theory of organizationalRead MoreTerrorism Is The Act Of Using Violence1493 Words   |  6 Pagesinterpret and analyse this phenomena in many different perspectives and theories. This essay will look at two particular sociological perspectives of terrorism; by Mathew Deflem a nd Gabe Mythen and Sandra, to critically analyse the content of their articles, their perspective on the understanding of terrorism, and the limitation in respect to their theories. Mathew Deflem uses his theory to explore how Bureaucratization theory can be utilized to create effective policing, subsequently producing successful

My Purpose for Traveling Abroad Essay - 670 Words

In an effort to bring about peace, diplomacy, nuclear disarmament, and civility, it behooves me and others amongst society epitomizing agape behavior patterns to fabricate a better world by attaining a vast amount of diverse cultural knowledge. People tend to respect cultural differences from their own once they gain understanding regarding varying others; this leans towards fabricating a harmonious planet. A chance to travel aboard will afford me an opportunity of expounding my personal knowledge about other counties’ cultures. A trip such as the one offered via Edgecombe Community College Travel Abroad Scholarship (ECCTAS) is certainly an enriching, lifetime opportunity. The stage of development that comprises my age group is†¦show more content†¦For instance, these individuals know certain gestures as well as phrases are acceptable in this country, but they are objectionable in others. In addition, a rà ©sumà © expressing abroad traveling reflects a worldly perso n who doesn’t mind broadening organizational appeal; it indicates a student who’s energized about school participation as well as pride. Next, personal choices with respect to country/countries shall have a profound affect when it comes to examining ones traveling experience. The more areas visited during a travel escapade leans towards strengthening cultural comprehension as well as appreciation for traveled region. It affords the traveler an opportunity to compare textbooks points-of-view with a personal perspective. Also, traveling to several different countries affords one opportunities of tasting different cuisines, viewing assorted vegetation, different dress attire, architectural history, and native animals affiliated with respected regions. One might familiarize themselves with the variations and implementations of policies/procedures. Also, the more regions visited by someone increases overseas experience. In conclusion, as the recipient of this esteemed Edgec ombe Community College Travel Abroad Scholarship (ECCTAS) shall immensely impact variousShow MoreRelatedApplication for the Gilman Scholarship to Travel Abroad652 Words   |  3 PagesFor my Follow-on Service Project, my goal is to promote awareness of the opportunity to travel abroad. Over fifty percent of students want to study abroad, but it is estimated that on average, less than ten percent complete an international study program. Upon my return from Trinidad and Tobago, I hope to develop the educational necessities of Social Work within third world nations as well as learning to understand and appreciate cultural diversity. I know that there are other individuals who stemRead MoreIs Madeleine Clemens A?858 Words   |  4 PagesMy subjects name is Madeleine Clemens, a 20-year-old sophomore that is currently a business major with a concentration in Marketing at Towson University. The purpose of this in-depth interview was to discover what actually motivated Madeleine to pursue studies abroad and the deep emotions behind the entire decision and the experience that came from it. Always wanting to travel the world, Madeleine felt the need to seize the opportunity of studying abroad when the information about this topicRead MoreHow Traveling Is A Life Changing Opportunity That Helps You Discover Yourself?856 Words   |  4 Pages Traveling is an activity which more or less everyone likes. For some it is an occasion to relax and separate themselves from their busy life. For others, it is an opportunity to observe how other cultures live. And some people simply just enjoy traveling for the fun of it. There are various ways to view and experience the world. One is to study abroad, which I always considered but never understood how it’s any different from going on vacation. However, recently I discovered study abroad is a lifeRead MoreEssay Study To Quito723 Words   |  3 Pageswas able to test out of lower level Spanish classes at WMU. Studying abroad to Quito fulfills my upper level credits. It also helps me graduate on time. Getting 6 credits out of the way in Summer 1 puts me right on track. I plan to intern with Dr. Ernst for her Global Business course in Fall 2018. Expanding my knowledge on a language and culture will help prepare me to work hands on with her students. I have nearly completed my GIST degree, and am working on completing a minor in Integrative HolisticRead MoreOthello1519 Words   |  7 Pagescompare them as well. In the poem â€Å"Ulysses†, Odysseus is talking to us. He basically talks about how he would rather pass on the throne to his son Telemachus, and rather travel abroad to find new worlds. On (page. 496) Odysseus says â€Å"I cannot rest from travel; I will drink life to the lees.† And on (page. 497) he also says â€Å"This is my son, mine own Telemachus, to whom I leave the scepter and the isle† See this proves Odysseus would rather choose to travel and explore than be a fit king to his people. IfRead MoreAttend Spelman College As One Of Many Decisions913 Words   |  4 Page sremember, one of my biggest aspirations was to be accepted to and attend Spelman College. Through the years, Spelman women in my life have demonstrated their commitment to uplifting children, families and the community. Considering that Spelman is a liberal arts college that provides an intimate and nurturing environment, I have no doubt that it will provide the tools I need to be successful. Because I have identified several tools given to me – and that I am aware of my purpose, I can now setRead MoreMedical Tourism : An Open Gateway For Patients863 Words   |  4 Pageseverybody has health insurance, and if they do have health insurance, the insurance company will most likely not cover the cost of the whole treatment, leaving patients in great debt. This is why people who cannot afford healthcare, choose to travel abroad as it is cheaper. The savings range is between 30% and 80% of the cost that you would normally pay in the USA (medical tourism benefits and advantages 2). These low cost procedures are attracting more and more people that we need to take a closerRead MoreJapanese Gardens And The Garden1490 Words   |  6 Pagesspecific element that will be focused on in this paper is water, stone, architectural elements. The Japanese Garden that used to break down the broad scope of all the different elements is a Japanese Garden. I chose to use this a Japanese Garden as my primary garden since I have visited multiple times at the Dubuque Arboretum and Botanical Garden here in town. In this garden all the key elements are use in this garden. In Japanese Gardens, water is one of the basic elements in the water surfaceRead MoreJapanese Gardens And The Garden1589 Words   |  7 Pagesin the inspiration of various elements through the use of water, stone, and architectural pieces. The Japanese Garden that used to break down the broad scope of all the different elements is a Japanese Garden. I chose to use this Japanese Garden as my primary garden since I have visited multiple times at the Dubuque Arboretum and Botanical Garden here in town. In this garden, all the key elements of the water, stone, and architectural features can be seen. In Japanese Gardens, water is one ofRead MoreMy Personal Experience : My Journey To College804 Words   |  4 Pagesreasons of getting a good education, finding a job, and making money. As I matured my reasons for attending college became more complex. Things at home were never very good and most of time I usually found myself held prisoner in the house. Exploring the world and learning new things had always been my passion. But, as time went on I began to lose my purpose in life. I soon realized that college could help me find that purpose that I was searching for. Growing up I was always one of those weird kids that

Public Space Planning Free Essays

Public space provides the grounds for cities to be seen and experienced. Whether it is a square, a market, or a park, public space in cities has been noted as the place where ideas are exchanged, city identity is built and citizenship is learned (Carr et al. , 1992; Low, 2000; Goodsell, 2003). We will write a custom essay sample on Public Space Planning or any similar topic only for you Order Now Such places are important and even necessary for citizens to enjoy a good quality of life and well-being (Relph, 1993). Historically, public places have played an important role in cities in many cultures. Public spaces such as the Greek agora, Spanish plaza, and colonial town square provided a place for markets, celebrations and civic life to flourish (Carr et al. , 1992). In modern cities public spaces play many diverse roles; they are sites of recreation, economic development, consumption and community; they take shape as plazas, parks and urban entertainment areas; they mean many things to many people and can establish an identity for a neighborhood or a city at large. Public spaces, in any incarnation, are important to civic life (Goodsell, 2003). While we may have a good understanding of why public spaces are important in cities, what is still largely unknown is how the planning process itself contributes to the development of these important places. In addition to understanding the role of public spaces in cities today, the means of public space creation, the underlying interests, processes, and motivations involved with their construction, must also be scrutinized and better understood in order to come to a full understanding of how public spaces achieve their desired goals. Two case studies were chosen to illustrate approaches to public space planning: Toronto’s Yonge Dundas Square and the City of Mississauga’s City Centre Parks. These sites were chosen because of their similarities and also because of their differences. Both sites were intended to achieve similar goals of creating a sense of place and creating new opportunities for economic development in their cities. Their efforts, though, are taking place in very different contexts and employ different planning approaches. In Mississauga, a rapidly growing city with a developing downtown core, a â€Å"placemaking† process featuring public workshops and staff training was used. In the Yonge Dundas Square example, located at one of Toronto’s historic commercial nodes, a public-private partnership was used to achieve the goals of the project. In addition, the cases are also at different stages in their development. The Mississauga project has only completed its initial visioning and preliminary design stages while the Yonge Dundas Square project is nearing completion. In choosing these disparate cases, I was able to explore the strengths and weaknesses of different styles of public space planning. Specifically, these cases allowed me to investigate differences between what seemed to be a tightly controlled planning process in Yonge Dundas Square and a seemly very public planning process in Mississauga. Ultimately, the comparison of these cases helped me to elicit relevant criticisms and policy recommendations for planners of public space, regardless of the process they are working within. Through research about these case studies, key informant interviews and in-depth analysis of planning documents and relevant literature this report presents a critique of public space planning processes practiced in the context of Yonge Dundas Square and the City Centre Parks. While having goals that use the language of sense of place, the planning processes employed are more effective in serving the economic goals of the projects. Because socio-cultural goals like sense of place are defined broadly and grow over time, the planning process does little to directly address them. Ultimately this report suggests that socio-cultural goals like sense of place should not be removed as a goal of public space planning, but rather, the planning process should attempt to reconcile economic and socio-cultural goals. By increasing awareness of the importance of the socio-cultural function of public space through educational outreach to developers and the public at large, as well as by incorporating socio-cultural goals into long-term strategic plans and mission statements, municipalities can more effectively create public spaces that are not only economically strong, but also socially important to their citizens. How to cite Public Space Planning, Essay examples

How Does Stress Affect the Human Body free essay sample

Stress is a term that is highly difficult when it comes to defining it. Scientists say the term itself defies its definition. There are many ways in which stress can be defined as; the difficult part is to know which definition you are looking for. Hans Selye, a Hungarian endocrinologist, is the man who discovered the theory of stress. Selye defines stress as, the non-specific response of the body to any demand for change (Goldberg, The Effect of Stress on Your Body). Many individuals feel that an event might be threatening to them and this is where the human body kicks into defense mode known as the â€Å"fight-or-flight† response (the stress response). Have you ever felt your heart racing or your legs shaking right before an exam? Then you know you can feel stress on the inner and outer parts of your body. â€Å"When you perceive a threat, your nervous system, responds by releasing a flood of stress hormones, including adrenaline and cortisol (Smith, Stress Symptoms, Signs, Causes: Effects of Stress Overload). † Stress can be positive or negative depending on the situation at hand. Stress affecting the physical body is known as a negative stress factor. Stress can also be long term or short term. Financial problems would be long term stress. Arguing with a family member or a spouse would be short term stress. Where does stress come from? Stress can arise from many different areas in an individuals life. Family, friends, boyfriend/girlfriend’s, work, home, and/or school are perfect examples of stress factors. Relationships can be very difficult to deal with and hard to balance out. School and work can definitely be frustrating. There are many long term and short term physical effects on the human body due to stress. One effect symptom of stress is body aches and pains. Such as, headaches, back pains (muscle aches), stomachaches, and so on. When it comes to headaches caused by stress, there several types of headaches. Such as, tension headaches, migraines, and secondary headaches. A tension headache is also known as a stress headache. Tension headaches involve both sides of the head. Usually there is a tight feeling, or feeling with lots of pressure in the forehead and at the back of the neck. Tension headaches aren’t as painful; hence individuals usually go on with their daily activities and hobbies without any complaint. Migraines are extremely painful headaches that can last an individual from about four hours up until 72 hours. Yikes! Migraines are unilateral; it involves one side of the head. Migraines usually get worst as an individual continues with his/her daily activities. Sensitivity to light and surrounding noises can also trigger migraines to get worst over time. These factors sometimes trigger nausea as well. â€Å"Stress alone does not trigger migraines but it does make us more susceptible to our triggers†, says Teri Robert. Finally, a secondary headache is headaches that are caused by much more severe conditions; strokes, brain tumors and so on. Like migraines, secondary headaches are also not directly caused by stress. Just as headaches are painful, stomachaches tend to be much more painful and frustrating. Many wonder why and how it’s even possible for your stomach to be effected by stress. Well, the fight-or-flight response plays a big role in stress causing stomachaches. When the brain triggers the fight-or-flight response, â€Å"it slows digestions or even stops it completely so the brain can focus all of its internal energy to facing the threat (Miller, Why Stress May Cause Abdominal Pain). † Scientists say that the stomach and intestine have its own nervous system known as, the enteric nervous system (Cherry, Understanding the Link between Stress and Stomachaches in Children). Stress that is relating to eating can definitely trigger stomachaches. Stomachaches eventually lead to nausea, bloating, cramping, diarrhea or constipation, lack of appetite or even big appetites. Lack of appetite cause weight loss as to big appetites would cause obesity. Obesity and weight loss itself has its long and short term effects on the human body. Another physical effect caused by stress is acne and other skin problems. â€Å"Acne is generally associated with high levels of sebum, the oily substance that coats the skin and protects the hair (O’Connor, The Claim: Stress Can Cause Acne). † Students in high school and college are mostly affected by acne due to stress. During periods of high pressure such as exams or projects, students tend to suffer emotional stress. Acne is only the beginning. When anyone sees a pimple or a zit on their face, they don’t let it sit on their face. Instead, they pick at their face until the bump is flattened. Picking at pimples relieves the individual and makes them feel a little more comfortable with their skin. Other skin problems such as eczema, hives, rosacea, psoriasis, alopecia (hair loss), trichotillomania (hair pulling), and so on are also caused by stress. One last major physical effect caused by stress would by insomnia. Insomnia is the inability to sleep. Being up all night trying so many different things to fall asleep isn’t fun at all. It causes a whole bunch of chaos. You’re waking others up, you’re already tired and frustrated, and you can no longer think properly, you feel worthless. Insomnia is no joke. Insomnia has its own negative side effects to it. You begin to lack energy and lose focus. What happens when you lose energy and focus and you have to work or go to school the next morning? More stress is added on. These factors lead to not being able to complete tasks properly or on time, feeling as if you have no control of anything, forgetfulness, short temper, and sometimes even poor self-esteem. Stress is a normal part of an individual’s everyday life. Others may put stress on you or you may put stress on yourself. Stress is all around you. Being stressed over a long period of time can lead to chronic stress. Chronic stress is when stress starts to interfere with your ability to live a normal life. The longer you are stressed, the more dangerous and hazardous it becomes to your mind and body. Chronic stress can alslo cause different diseases and health issues. Some people think smoking is a great way to cope with stress. It’s NOT! Smoking is only putting your body more at risk of shutting down. It also leads to lung disease and failure of the lungs. Chronic stress can be so dangerous that it can lead to suicidal thoughts, depression, and anxiety and so on. That is the wrong way to go. There are many positive and safe ways of coping with stress as well as avoiding stress. The biggest way to cope with stress is to identify what is causing you to be stressed out. There’s no better start then to know who or what is causing you to be unhappy and live a normal life. This is where you can put your foot down and put a stop to that stress factor. Another way to cope with stress is to relax. Relax your mind and relax your body. Taking deep breaths helps muscles relax and ease up. Stretching can loosen up muscle tension. Massaging your muscles can also loosen up any muscles tension and release toxins from the muscles and body. Taking care of your body is a great way to cope with stress. Eating properly, getting enough sleeping, exercising, and putting a stop to smoking, drinking alcohol or even drugs is a perfect start to a healthy life. Talking to a family member, a co-worker, or a friend is a great way of coping with stressful events in your life. Don’t hold anything in, try to connect with others and express your emotions. When it comes to arguing with a significant other, give in once in a while. There isn’t anything positive you can get out of arguing. Be healthy, take care of yourself, and keep yourself motivated and moving, you should be less stressed!

Henry David Thoreau Essay On Civil Disobedience Example For Students

Henry David Thoreau Essay On Civil Disobedience He spent his life in voluntary poverty, enthralled by the study of nature. Two years, in the prime of his life, were spent living in a shack in the woods near a pond. Who would choose a life like this? Henry David Thoreau did, and he enjoyed it. Who was Henry David Thoreau, what did he do, and what did others think of his work?Henry David Thoreau was born in Concord, Massachusetts on July 12, 1817 (Thoreau 96), on his grandmothers farm. Thoreau, who was of French-Huguenot and Scottish-Quaker ancestry, was baptized as David Henry Thoreau, but at the age of twenty he legally changed his name to Henry David. Thoreau was raised with his older sister Helen, older brother John, and younger sister Sophia (Derleth 1) in genteel poverty (The 1995 Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia 1). It quickly became evident that Thoreau was interested in literature and writing. At a young age he began to show interest writing, and he wrote his first essay, The Seasons, at the tender age of ten, while attendin g Concord Academy (Derleth 4). In 1833, at the age of sixteen, Henry David was accepted to Harvard University, but his parents could not afford the cost of tuition so his sister, Helen, who had begun to teach, and his aunts offered to help. With the assistance of his family and the beneficiary funds of Harvard he went to Cambridge in August 1833 and entered Harvard on September first. He Thoreau stood close to the top of his class, but he went his own way too much to reach the top (5). In December 1835, Thoreau decided to leave Harvard and attempt to earn a living by teaching, but that only lasted about a month and a half (8). He returned to college in the fall of 1836 and graduated on August 16, 1837 (12). Thoreaus years at Harvard University gave him one great gift, an introduction to the world of books. Upon his return from college, Thoreaus family found him to be less likely to accept opinions as facts, more argumentative, and inordinately prone to shock people with his own independent and unconventional opinions. During this time he discovered his secret desire to be a poet (Derleth 14), but most of all he wanted to live with freedom to think and act as he wished. Immediately after graduation from Harvard, Henry David applied for a teaching position at the public school in Concord and was accepted. However, he refused to flog children as punishment. He opted instead to deliver moral lectures. This was looked down upon by the community, and a committee was asked to review the situation. They decided that the lectures were not ample punishment, so they ordered Thoreau to flog recalcitrant students. With utter contempt he lined up six children after school that day, flogged them, and handed in his resignation, because he felt that physical punishment should have no part in education (Derleth 15). In 1837 Henry David began to write his Journal (16). It started out as a literary notebook, but later developed into a work of art. In it Thoreau record his thoughts and discoveries about nature (The 1995 Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia 1). Later that same year, his sister, Helen, introduced him to Lucy Jackson Brown, who just happened to be Ralph Waldo Emersons sister-in-law. She read his Journal, and seeing many of the same thoughts as Emerson himself had expressed, she told Emerson of Thoreau. Emerson asked that Thoreau be brought to his home for a meeting, and they quickly became friends (Derleth 18). On April 11, 1838, not long after their first meeting Thoreau, with Emersons help, delivered his first lecture, Society (21). .u95039815f451c9a965a17a9f154f2a52 , .u95039815f451c9a965a17a9f154f2a52 .postImageUrl , .u95039815f451c9a965a17a9f154f2a52 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u95039815f451c9a965a17a9f154f2a52 , .u95039815f451c9a965a17a9f154f2a52:hover , .u95039815f451c9a965a17a9f154f2a52:visited , .u95039815f451c9a965a17a9f154f2a52:active { border:0!important; } .u95039815f451c9a965a17a9f154f2a52 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u95039815f451c9a965a17a9f154f2a52 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u95039815f451c9a965a17a9f154f2a52:active , .u95039815f451c9a965a17a9f154f2a52:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u95039815f451c9a965a17a9f154f2a52 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u95039815f451c9a965a17a9f154f2a52 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u95039815f451c9a965a17a9f154f2a52 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u95039815f451c9a965a17a9f154f2a52 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u95039815f451c9a965a17a9f154f2a52:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u95039815f451c9a965a17a9f154f2a52 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u95039815f451c9a965a17a9f154f2a52 .u95039815f451c9a965a17a9f154f2a52-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u95039815f451c9a965a17a9f154f2a52:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Autism EssayRalph Waldo Emerson was probably the single most portentous person in Henry David Thoreaus life. From 1841 to 1843 and again between 1847 and 1848 Thoreau lived as a member of Emersons household, and during this time he came to know Bronson Alcott, Margaret Fuller, and many other members of the Transcendental Club (Thoreau 696). On August 31, 1839 Henry David and his elder brother, John, left Concord on a boat trip down the Concord River, onto the Middlesex Canal, into the Merrimack River and into the state of New

How to Write Essays That Use Darth Vader to Create Success

How to Write Essays That Use Darth Vader to Create SuccessSo you've looked through the huge amount of essays that Malcolm Gladwell's work covers and you want to know how he creates such powerful material? Well, you need to start with his first three steps and then finish up with the final two steps.Before starting with any step of the process, it is important that you understand the rules that define Malcolm Gladwell's Darth Vader. The rules are threefold, and the rules revolve around the mind of a man. You are going to learn that very first step, which is going to create the Vader mind. This will create the illusion that the man in the white cape is Darth Vader himself, the actual Vader.When you follow that first step, you will find that it produces so much of the essay samples of Malcolm Gladwell, but it will also get the attention of other people, so when they read the essay samples of Malcolm Gladwell, they will assume that the real Darth Vader is real. This is an example of the concept of confirmation bias.The second step will focus on the real Darth Vader, so you will now understand that there is no trickery involved here. The Emperor of the United States is Darth Vader, or whatever the name is, who is an emperor. And you will also understand that his two friends are also knights in white coats. That is the concept of confirmation bias, and so the trick is not to make the Vader out to be a Jedi, which it is not, but to simply condition the people around him into believing that he is a Jedi.Now you understand the second step, and you realize that no one is a Darth Vader, so what does that mean for you as you write your essay? It means that you need to come up with a Darth Vader person. This Darth Vader person has one goal in mind, and this is to help create a world that is in alignment with the thought of Darth Vader. A universe that supports his beliefs and his goals.There is nothing to fear in writing an essay for school, because it is your real question , and the best way to make a Darth Vader come to mind is to begin by creating the best possible Darth Vader person you can imagine. It is no good having to pretend to be a person from the future, because the one thing you have to remember is that you are starting with a blank sheet of paper.What you are about to do is get into the thinking process of a Darth Vader, and after doing that, you are now able to start the work that leads to Darth Vader's creation. So no matter what you are trying to accomplish, whether it is to promote your school, write an essay for a test, or to defend a political position, you must first create a Vader mind, or else you will always be perceived to be the best you can be.

Jersey Shore Ocean Pollution Essay Example

Jersey Shore Ocean Pollution Paper We have all enjoyed the small and big beach towns, the sand, and of course the ocean. Recently, we have each noticed reduced pollution and cleaner water. Then we read article after article on increased pollution, damaging toxins, deteriorating health and wellbeing of sea life. How can this be, with all the scrutiny and awareness placed on litter and pollution is general. Then We realized that it was more than just leaving a plastic bottle on the beach or failure to through away a paper wrapper. In fact, it is more damaging than this. It is more so about the toxins and chemicals that seep onto the land, the runoff from building and homes, the ground and air pollution that comes from industry and factories, and the pesticides that are evident in farming and everyday lawn care. The ocean is a great natural resource that must be protected from waste and pollution. Even though there have been great strides over the past several decades to reduce the amount of ocean pollution, more can and should be done. So as a team, we decided to tackle this ongoing issue and concern, in an effort to provide maybe a slightly different insight into a solution space. We will write a custom essay sample on Jersey Shore Ocean Pollution specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Jersey Shore Ocean Pollution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Jersey Shore Ocean Pollution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Our thought process centered around leveraging existing ideas/solutions, better and well informed education, and stricter government and federal intervention. Unfortunately, the negative impacts of pollution will never entirely go away. However, there are steps that can be taken to reduce the deterioration of our greatest asset, the ocean. Our paper will cover a brief history of ocean pollution, discuss types of pollution, provide some facts and figures, and will list some of the negative impacts of pollution. We will address the problem space, talk to alternatives, ND provide our recommended solution. It was these few sentences that led us to take a serious look at the issue of pollution, and more specifically, ocean pollution. In the early sasss, New Jersey was known more so for ocean-dumping than for clean beaches. In total, there were eight ocean dumpiest off the New Jersey/New York coastline. The pollution from these dumpiest was ruining the states beaches. Three decades later, the pollution problem remains an ongoing issue and concern. II History of Ocean Pollution: Pollution is not a new issue and concern. In fact, it has been around for many entries. The increased in human population has created more bacteria, disease, and pollution. As far back as the early saws, people began to understand the impact of unsanitary living conditions and water contamination, in that they led to disease and unforeseen death. This awareness prompted major cities to employ measures to control waste an d garbage disposal. The early 1 asss were impacted by the Industrial era, in addition to increasing population. Industrial surrounded cities were experiencing industrial and factory pollution. The resulting smog, soot, and elution created serious health conditions to nearby residents. Water and air pollution became more prevalent in the 20th century. It wasnt until the early sasss that a Federal program was established to curtain pollution. In 1972, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (commonly called the Clean Water Act) was formed. It provided funding to create and improve sewage treatment plants and to set limits on industrial discharge into the water. What followed were Federal and State environmental protection agencies. Laws were enacted to reduce the amount of pollution released into the environment. These laws have significantly reduced the amount of pollution, due to laws that impose minimum federal standards for municipal and industrial wastewater treatment. It is well documented that water is less contaminated today than it was several decades ago. However, it still remains a major concern and risk due to continuous low-level exposure to pollutants, and particularly to nonprofit source pollutants. Since the Clean Water Act was passed and reauthorized in the asses and asses, the most harmful pollutants have actually come from effuse sources (fertilizers and pesticides) rather than direct discharges. The Clean Water Act also increased standards for waste treatment plants, in that to is has a ban of pesticides and other harmful chemicals such as [ and lead additives in gasoline, have also helped to control Marti Consequently, the toxicity of the vast majority of chemicals now the environment is very poorly known. Ill What is Pollution: Pollution is the introduction of harmful contaminants that are o norm for a given ecosystem. They are consumed by small Mari and introduced into the global food chain. Many ocean polluter released into the environment far upstream from coastlines Farmland fertilizers end up in local streams, rivers, and grounds eventually deposited in estuaries, bays, and deltas. These excess can spawn massive blooms of algae that rob the water of oxeye areas where little or no marine life can exist. Solid waste like bags, foam, and other items dumped into the 01 land or by ships at sea are frequently consumed, with often fat marine mammals, fish, and birds that mistake it for food. Ocean currents corral trillions of decomposing plastic items and onto gigantic, swirling garbage patches (Pacific Trash Vortex) Fish and birds could be harmed from accidentally eating the plan or absorbing substances that leach out into the water. The mail the accessibility to freshwater organisms that can be easily con natural food. IV Pollution Facts: The average American will throw away approximately 185 pound per year. 8% of the worlds oil is used for plastic production.

To Kill A Mockingbird

In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, Tom Robinson is a minor character. Tom Robinson cares for his family. Tom is a helpful person and he provided for himself. He is innocent and hard working. Tom is an innocent man. He was accused and convicted of raping Mayella Ewell, but the truth was that he never raped Mayella. It was all a cover up for Bob Ewell, Mayellas father, beating Mayella. Tom Robinson is just like a Mockingbird. He minds his own business and is harmless. This is why people were amazed when Tom Robinson was accused of rape, but everyone on the jury was white and prejudice and this is why Tom Robinson was convicted of rape. In this story, Atticus quoted, Its a sin to kill a mockingbird. It was a sin to kill Tom for a crime that he didnt commit. In the end Tom did die. Right before Tom was executed, Scout said, Well, itd be sort of like shootin a mockingbird. Tom Robinson is very courteous. He treats everyone with respect. When he was on the stand during his trial, he addressed everyone with Sir or Mam. Tom likes to do the right thing or does what he thinks is right. He doesnt like to do things that will disappoint others. Tom Robinson is a hardworking man. Since he was a young boy, he was working for Link Deas in the Cotton Gin. When he was a young boy, the Cotton Gin had cut off his left arm, but that did not stop him from working. Tom Robinson kept working with one arm to support his wife and his children. Above all, he helped Mayella when she needed assistance with her everyday jobs. Mayella would ask him to help her bring in large, heavy pails of water from the well in the house for her, chop up wood, and get things that are too high for her to reach and he was always more than happy to help her. In conclusion, Tom Robinson was a kind and polite man and he didnt deserve to die for a crim

Relationship Between Globalization And National Identities Essay

Relationship Between Globalization And National Identities - Essay Example This project stresses that having examined the impact of globalization on national identity, it would suffice to conclude that the relationship between the two variables is complex; however, what is clear enough is that national identities are still crucial features in today’s era of globalization and will remain unchanged through the coming decades. The perceived negative impact of globalization and advancements in communication technologies on national identities is insignificant because national identities in the so-called global village are not fragmented as it has been previously suggested. This paper makes a conclusion that despite the presence of strong sub-state national identities, devolution as well as separatist movements in the UK, an imminent disintegration of Britain is quite unlikely and the increasing cultural diversity of the society does not necessarily complement or threaten national identities. Countries are defined by their unique national practices that are framed in unique national symbols; national practices within countries contribute immensely to people’s everyday experiences. In that respect, national identities are inseparable from national practices and as long as these practices endure, national identities are here to stay and cannot decline even in the face of the increasing threat of globalization and advancement in information communication technologies.

Human Resource Change Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Human Resource Change - Research Paper Example Historically, Jack Cohen (Tesco, 2011) was the person who founded Tesco in East London in late 1910s. From a small retail outlet in East London in the year 1919, Tesco has now approximately four thousand eight hundred locations around the world. In specific, Tesco (2011) began from selling grocery items; however, now involved in selling of consumer goods, as well as financial services globally. Initially, during its beginning, Tesco Tea was the only brand product that was available at Tesco (2011) in 1920s. By proving it as a leader, in the year 1979, Tesco (2011) was successful in reaching the annual sales of one billion pounds. However, within three years, the annual sales doubled indicating its success in the global retail market. On international level, Tesco (2011) enjoys the credit of becoming the first retailer to indicate nutritional values of its products. During 1990s, Tesco began its journey towards Asian countries, and it has been successful in Asian region until today. I n the year 2000, Tesco (2011) launched its official website, and in the year 2007, Tesco (2011) was able to launch its first outlet in the USA. In this regard, from 1919 to 2011, Tesco (2011) has been successful in becoming a global retailer giant. Besides such achievements, Tesco (2011) has been offering a motivational workplace environment to its employees as well. According to its website (Tesco, 2011), the company offers a training and development opportunities to its workforce by allowing them to continue their education while working at the same time, which is an efficient way of the company to encourage its employees to develop themselves while putting efforts to... This essay stresses that autonomy indicates the level of freedom that individuals get during their different tasks in the organizations in terms of their decision-making power. Lastly, the last trait refers to the extent to which managers give value to feedback of the employees in an organization. From recognition of these five core job traits, it is an understanding that the organization will be able to employ the most appropriate motivational strategy on the employees, and will be able to acquire most efficient outcomes. HR managers now face a greater responsibility of dealing with the employees according to their social and cultural values. The paper included analysis on some of the major issues that HR managers at Tesco and several other organizations confront while dealing with their employees. Although Tesco has now become one of the leading organizations globally, however, still, its managers face several issues while bringing out change in their different procedures and processes. In specific, to ensure high-productivity and quality-performance employees, it is very important that managers should endeavor to understand the situation first and then put efforts in employing a motivational strategy. Although money plays an important role in motivating humans, however, several other factors are imperative in ensuring success in an organization. Finally, HR managers have the major responsibility to evaluate and decide about the tools and strategies that can result in the most efficient outcomes.